Anti-Doping Rule Violations
The following constitute Anti-Doping Rule Violations:
| 1. | Presence of a prohibited substance or its metabolites or markers in an athlete’s sample. |
| 2. | Use or attempted use by an athlete of a prohibited substance or a prohibited method. |
| 3. | Refusing or failing without compelling justification to submit to sample collection after notification as authorized in these anti-doping rules, or otherwise evading sample collection. |
| 4. | Violation of applicable requirements regarding athlete availability for out-of-competition testing set out in the International Standard for Testing, including failure to file whereabouts information. |
| 5. | Tampering or attempted tampering with any part of doping control. |
| 6. | Possession of prohibited substances and methods. |
| 7. | Trafficking or attempted trafficking in any prohibited substance or prohibited method. |
| 8. | Administration or attempted administration to any athlete. |
| Please refer to the education pamphlet on Anti-Doping Rule Violations for more information. | |



